Reading Notes: Week 2 Anthology

By provoking a more medieval and mystical type theme, this Czech fairy tail is much different than the well-known Disney version of Beauty and the Beast. For example, immediately from the first sentence, the fairy tail has a traditional tone with the classic words "once upon a time" hinting there would be charming and romantic aspects to the story.

The exposition presented background character information by introducing the two unnamed sisters as greedy and not only requesting, but demanding "more than enough" materialistic objects. This segways into introducing the third daughter as the more selfless protagonist, only requesting three roses. Considering the traditional gender roles at the time this story was written, I was surprised how the plot used the mother (instead of the father) of the daughters to take on a less domesticated work by journeying to the market. Perhaps, this could be for two reasons. One, to reflect the increase in women representation as Czech women in the 1920's were given the right to vote. Or two, to develop the characters more by presenting a unique family dynamic of women lacking a father-figure.

Continuing on, by introducing the palace as unchartered territory, the reader is left with suspense. This is interrupted, however, with beautiful imagery of a field of roses, the object which ultimately holds the third daughter's affection. Traditionally, roses symbolize passion, love, and strength (thornes). The personification of the roses make it seem like they are luring the mother closer towards the palace.

The basilisk is then introduced as a gruesome creature (the beast) using graphic details describing how he would kill the mother. The mother's character is developed as a more detached and apathetic parental figure as she is not willing to sacrifice her own body yet the body of her own daughter to satisfy the blackmail of the basilisk. It is then where the third daughter's name (the protagonism) is introduced: Mary. I assume the author delayed to reveal her name to use it as a transition into the climax of the interactions between Mary and the basilisk and to possibly introduce a parallel biblical name reference. I found it very ironic how the beast was threatening to harm her if she did not inflict harm to his own serpent-like features. The virtuous man was hidden and consumed by the snake and basilisk before Mary terminated its life. This snake has traditional symbolism corresponding with the devil. This story beautifully exemplifies the transition of how evilness can consume a state of mind of an individual. The notable metamorphosis of someone ugly into good, reflects the power of what the roses all represent.

Bibliography: Josef Baudis, The Key of Gold (link)

The basilisk beast, Wikimedia

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